Romania/de

Das Gesetz Nr. 150/2004 (mit Änderungen) ist die gesetzliche Grundlage für das Lebens- und Futtermittelrecht in Rumänien. Verstöße gegen Lebens- und Futtermittelvorschriften können zu strafrechtlichen Maßnahmen und zivilrechtlichen Schadensersatzansprüchen der Verbraucher führen, wobei die endgültige Entscheidung bei den Gerichten liegt. Staatliche Maßnahmen in Bezug auf die Lebensmittelsicherheit basieren häufig auf wissenschaftlichen Risikobewertungen.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development

Name	Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development
Acronym	MADR
Activities	Risk assessment Risk communication Risk management
Responsibilities
Location	Bucharest
URL	http://www.madr.ro/en/

Das Ministerium für Landwirtschaft und ländliche Entwicklung (MADR) befasst sich mit der Agrarpolitik und Lebensmittelsicherheit in Rumänien. Es bereitet Gesetzesentwürfe im Bereich der Lebens- und Futtermittel nicht-tierischen Ursprungs, Rückstände von Pflanzenschutzmitteln und Anbau von gentechnisch veränderten Organismen (GVO) vor. MADR führt auch Risikobewertungen in diesen Bereichen durch. Die Aktivitäten des MADR in Bezug auf Pflanzenschutzmittel werden von der nationalen Umweltschutzbehörde und dem Gesundheitsministerium unterstützt.

Ministry of Health

Name	Ministry of Health
Acronym	MS
Activities	Risk assessment Risk communication Risk management
Responsibilities
Location	Bucharest
URL	http://www.ms.ro

Das Gesundheitsministerium (MS) ist für den Gesundheitsschutz und teilweise für die Lebensmittelsicherheit in Rumänien zuständig. Das MS bereitet Gesetzesentwürfe im Bereich der Lebensmittelsicherheit vor und ist teilweise für die amtlichen Kontrollen im Bereich der Lebensmittelsicherheit verantwortlich. Das Portfolio des MS umfasst neuartige Lebensmittel, Nahrungsergänzungsmittel, Lebensmittel für Bevölkerungsgruppen mit besonderen Ernährungsbedürfnissen, Lebensmittelzusatzstoffe, Enzyme und Aromastoffe, Behandlung von Lebensmitteln mit ionisierender Bestrahlung, Lebensmittelkontaktmaterialien sowie Mineralwasser. Das MS ist auch für Risikobewertungen in diesen Bereichen zuständig.

National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority

Name	National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority
Acronym	ANSVSA
Activities	Risk assessment Risk communication Risk management Codex Contact Point OIE Focal Point EFSA Focal Point RASFF contact point Food Fraud contact point
Responsibilities
Location	Bucharest
URL	http://www.ansvsa.ro

The National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority (ANSVSA) is subordinate to the Romanian Government, and the activities of the ANSVSA are coordinated by the Prime Minister. The ANSVSA manages all matters in the area of food safety – from raw materials to consumer issues. The ANSVSA is responsible for official controls, preparation of draft legislation as well as preparation of risk assessments in the following areas: food and feed safety, contaminants, residues of plant protection products, import and export of animals and plant products, traceability and labelling of genetically modified food and feed, zoonoses, veterinary medicinal products and their residues, feed, animal health and welfare, and antimicrobial resistance. The ANSVSA ensures that HACCP and hygienic requirements are implemented in food production and catering businesses. There are 3 National Reference Laboratories pursuant to Regulation (EC) No. 625/2017 that are attached to ANSVSA: the Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health, the Institute for Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health, and the Institute for Control of Biological Products and Veterinary Medicines. The ANSVSA also has its own network of 42 official county sanitary veterinary and food safety laboratories.

Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests

Name	Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests
Acronym	MMAP
Activities	Risk assessment Risk communication Risk management
Responsibilities
Location	Bucharest
URL	http://www.mmediu.ro

The Ministry of Environment, Water and Forests (MMAP) deals with environmental policy and is the main competent authority for plant protection products and GMOs. The MMAP authorises and controls the use of GMOs and plant protection products and monitors their impact on the environment. In this area, the MMAP is supported by the National Protection Agency and the National Environmental Guard. Authorisation of plant protection products in Romania requires the approval of three ministries, the MADR, MS and MMAP. The MMAP is also responsible for the management of obsolete pesticides.

National Authority for Consumer Protection

Name	National Authority for Consumer Protection
Acronym	ANPC
Activities	Risk assessment
Responsibilities
Location	Bucharest
URL	http://www.anpc.ro

The National Authority for Consumer Protection (ANPC) monitors whether food, food advertising, and food labelling conforms to legal requirements. The ANPC also handles consumer complaints.

Regional and local levels =

Romania has a unitary government structure with decentralised regional administration offices. The regional level (42 administrative districts) has certain autonomous competencies. The regional administration supervises the work of local authorities. All authorities (MADR, MS, ANSVSA, MMAP and ANPC) have regional offices that carry out inspections and control in the area of food and feed safety, plant protection and plant health as well as veterinary inspections.

Institutions involved in the EFSA network pursuant to Article 36 Reg. (EC) No. 178/2002

National Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Authority in Romania (EFSA Focal Point) Institute for Diagnosis and Animal Health Ministry of Public Health, Department of Public Health Authority (PHA), Department of Sanitary State Inspection Institute for Hygiene and Veterinary Public Health Banat's University of Agricultural Science and Veterinary Medicine County Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Directorate in Bucharest – County Sanitary Veterinary and Food Safety Laboratory in Bucharest University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine in Cluj Napoca National Institute of Research and Development for Food Bioresources – IBA Bucharest Dunarea de Jos University in Galati