Difference between revisions of "Estonia:Estonia"
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Last updated on 08. May 2024 | |||
{{#drawio:Estonia|max-width=650px}} | {{#drawio:Estonia|max-width=650px}} | ||
<small>''*'' Host institution of the national EFSA Focal Point. | |||
For information on the EFSA Focal Point network, please see | |||
the [https://www.efsa.europa.eu/en/partnersnetworks/eumembers#focal-points-eu-food-safety-interfaces EFSA website. ]</small> | |||
''© worldfoodsafetyalmanac.bfr.berlin'' | ''© worldfoodsafetyalmanac.bfr.berlin'' | ||
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The central legal foundations for food and feed safety in Estonia are the Food Act and the Feed Act. These acts contain provisions on food and feed safety as well as specify the competent authorities and control bodies responsible for implementing risk-based measures in the field of food and feed safety. Infringement of these regulations can lead to measures under criminal law and consumer damage claims under civil law. Government measures with regard to food safety are often based on scientific risk assessment. However, the final decision on the legality of governmental measures rests with the courts. | The central legal foundations for food and feed safety in Estonia are the Food Act and the Feed Act. These acts contain provisions on food and feed safety as well as specify the competent authorities and control bodies responsible for implementing risk-based measures in the field of food and feed safety. Infringement of these regulations can lead to measures under criminal law and consumer damage claims under civil law. Government measures with regard to food safety are often based on scientific risk assessment. However, the final decision on the legality of governmental measures rests with the courts. | ||
In Estonia, food safety risk assessment and risk management are institutionally separated. Risk assessments, scientific opinions and other statements are conducted by the | In Estonia, food safety risk assessment and risk management are institutionally separated. Risk assessments, scientific opinions and other statements are conducted by the National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment (LABRIS). There is no routine publishing of the results of risk assessment, however depending on the importance of the result, they can be published and/or are available upon request. | ||
== Ministry of | == Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
|Ministry of | |Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Acronym | !Acronym | ||
| | |REM | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Activities | !Activities | ||
| Line 34: | Line 41: | ||
|} | |} | ||
The Ministry of | The Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture (REM) deals with agricultural policy in Estonia and, more particularly, with food and feed safety. The REM prepares draft legislation in the field of food and feed and coordinates the performance of state tasks. The Agriculture and Food Board (PTA) facilitates the work of the REM within its´s remit as the competent authority and executive body. PTA is responsible for official food and feed control and the control of use of plant protection products. With regard to questions on genetically modified organisms (GMOs), the REM collaborates closely with the Ministry of Climate (KLIM). | ||
The National Reference Laboratories attached to the | The National Reference Laboratories attached to the REM in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/625 are the National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment (LABRIS) and the Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge (METK). The area of work of the REM extends beyond food and feed safety to include, for instance, plant health, animal health and animal welfare. | ||
== | == National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment == | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
| | |National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Acronym | !Acronym | ||
| | |LABRIS | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Activities | !Activities | ||
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|- | |- | ||
!URL | !URL | ||
|https:// | |https://labris.agri.ee/en | ||
|} | |} | ||
The Veterinary and Food | The former Veterinary and Food Laboratory has been renamed to National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment (LABRIS) and is subordinate to the REM. The tasks of LABRIS include performing risk assessments and risk communication related to food safety and animal health areas and providing scientific advice to the REM and the PTA. | ||
== Agriculture and Food Board == | == Agriculture and Food Board == | ||
| Line 85: | Line 92: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!URL | !URL | ||
|https:// | |https://pta.agri.ee/en | ||
|} | |} | ||
The Agriculture and Food Board (PTA) is subordinate to the | The Agriculture and Food Board (PTA) is subordinate to the REM. The main focus of the work of the PTA is risk management and risk communication. The PTA monitors and coordinates relevant tasks performed by local offices; the local offices are grouped under 4 regions. Risk assessments on food safety and animal health are outsourced to research institutes, universities and the National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment, while plant protection products safety is assessed by PTA. | ||
The activities of the PTA focus on ensuring food and feed safety and cover all the major topics, such as feed, food supplements, GMOs, food contact materials, zoonoses, novel foods, residues of veterinary medicinal products and plant protection products. The area of work of the PTA extends beyond food and feed safety to include, for instance, plant health, animal health and animal welfare, organic production, animal breeding and market control. | The activities of the PTA focus on ensuring food and feed safety and cover all the major topics, such as feed, food supplements, GMOs, food contact materials, zoonoses, novel foods, residues of veterinary medicinal products and plant protection products. The area of work of the PTA extends beyond food and feed safety to include, for instance, plant health, animal health and animal welfare, organic production, animal breeding and market control. | ||
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|} | |} | ||
The Ministry of Social Affairs (SM) deals with health policy in Estonia. It prepares draft legislation in the field of drinking water, mineral water and spring water. The SM, MEM and KKM work together in the field of GMOs. The Health Board (TA) and the State Agency of Medicines (RA) support the work of the SM in their capacity as the competent authorities. The RA is the regulatory authority for veterinary medicinal products in Estonia, except for their use by veterinarians and animal keepers, which is in the remit of responsibility of the | The Ministry of Social Affairs (SM) deals with health policy in Estonia. It prepares draft legislation in the field of drinking water, mineral water and spring water. The SM, MEM and KKM work together in the field of GMOs. The Health Board (TA) and the State Agency of Medicines (RA) support the work of the SM in their capacity as the competent authorities. The RA is the regulatory authority for veterinary medicinal products in Estonia, except for their use by veterinarians and animal keepers, which is in the remit of responsibility of the Agriculture and Food Board (PTA). | ||
The task area of the SM extends, amongst others, to questions on nutrition in public institutions in Estonia (nutritional value of food, varied and balanced nutrition). | The task area of the SM extends, amongst others, to questions on nutrition in public institutions in Estonia (nutritional value of food, varied and balanced nutrition). | ||
| Line 145: | Line 152: | ||
The Health Board (TA) is subordinate to the SM. The TA is responsible for risk assessments, risk management measures and risk communication in the area of drinking water, natural mineral water and spring water. | The Health Board (TA) is subordinate to the SM. The TA is responsible for risk assessments, risk management measures and risk communication in the area of drinking water, natural mineral water and spring water. | ||
The TA is the competent authority for natural mineral water and drinking water, and monitors and coordinates tasks of relevant regional | The TA is the competent authority for natural mineral water and drinking water, and monitors and coordinates tasks of relevant regional departments. | ||
The | The Authorized Laboratories attached to the TA in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/625 perform a range of drinking and natural mineral water tests. | ||
== Regional and local levels == | == Regional and local levels == | ||
The PTA has 15 local offices grouped under 4 regions of Estonia. These local offices are responsible for enacting food and feed legislation, for food and feed inspections, for plant health and controlling the use of plant protection products, amongst other issues. The TA consists of a central authority and four regional departments | The PTA has 15 local offices grouped under 4 regions of Estonia. These local offices are responsible for enacting animal health, food and feed legislation, for veterinary, food and feed inspections, for plant health and controlling the use of plant protection products, amongst other issues. The TA consists of a central authority and has four regional departments. | ||
== Article 36 institutions == | == Article 36 institutions == | ||
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|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
#[https://www.agri.ee/en Ministry of | #[https://www.agri.ee/en Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture (Regionaal- ja Põllumajandusministeerium, REM) (EFSA Focal Point) ] | ||
#[https://www.emu.ee/en Estonian University of Life Sciences (Eesti Maaülikool, EMÜ) ] | #[https://www.emu.ee/en Estonian University of Life Sciences (Eesti Maaülikool, EMÜ) ] | ||
#[https:// | #[https://labris.agri.ee/en National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment (Riigi Laboriuuringute ja Riskihindamise Keskus, LABRIS) ] | ||
#[https://ut.ee/en University of Tartu (Tartu Ülikool, TÜ) ] | #[https://ut.ee/en University of Tartu (Tartu Ülikool, TÜ) ] | ||
#[https://en.tai.ee/en/ National Institute for Health Development (Tervise Arengu Instituut, TAI) ] | #[https://en.tai.ee/en/ National Institute for Health Development (Tervise Arengu Instituut, TAI) ] | ||
#[https://pta.agri.ee/en Agricultural and Food Board (Põllumajandus- ja Toiduamet, PTA) ] | #[https://pta.agri.ee/en Agricultural and Food Board (Põllumajandus- ja Toiduamet, PTA) ] | ||
#[https:// | #[https://metk.agri.ee/en Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge (Maaelu Teadmuskeskus, METK) ] | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 12:03, 8 May 2024
Last updated on 08. May 2024
* Host institution of the national EFSA Focal Point. For information on the EFSA Focal Point network, please see the EFSA website.
© worldfoodsafetyalmanac.bfr.berlin
The central legal foundations for food and feed safety in Estonia are the Food Act and the Feed Act. These acts contain provisions on food and feed safety as well as specify the competent authorities and control bodies responsible for implementing risk-based measures in the field of food and feed safety. Infringement of these regulations can lead to measures under criminal law and consumer damage claims under civil law. Government measures with regard to food safety are often based on scientific risk assessment. However, the final decision on the legality of governmental measures rests with the courts.
In Estonia, food safety risk assessment and risk management are institutionally separated. Risk assessments, scientific opinions and other statements are conducted by the National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment (LABRIS). There is no routine publishing of the results of risk assessment, however depending on the importance of the result, they can be published and/or are available upon request.
Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture
| Name | Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture |
|---|---|
| Acronym | REM |
| Activities |
|
| Responsibilities |         
|
| Location | Tallinn |
| URL | https://www.agri.ee/en |
The Ministry of Regional Affairs and Agriculture (REM) deals with agricultural policy in Estonia and, more particularly, with food and feed safety. The REM prepares draft legislation in the field of food and feed and coordinates the performance of state tasks. The Agriculture and Food Board (PTA) facilitates the work of the REM within its´s remit as the competent authority and executive body. PTA is responsible for official food and feed control and the control of use of plant protection products. With regard to questions on genetically modified organisms (GMOs), the REM collaborates closely with the Ministry of Climate (KLIM).
The National Reference Laboratories attached to the REM in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/625 are the National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment (LABRIS) and the Centre of Estonian Rural Research and Knowledge (METK). The area of work of the REM extends beyond food and feed safety to include, for instance, plant health, animal health and animal welfare.
National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment
| Name | National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment |
|---|---|
| Acronym | LABRIS |
| Activities |
|
| Responsibilities |
|
| Location | Tartu |
| URL | https://labris.agri.ee/en |
The former Veterinary and Food Laboratory has been renamed to National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment (LABRIS) and is subordinate to the REM. The tasks of LABRIS include performing risk assessments and risk communication related to food safety and animal health areas and providing scientific advice to the REM and the PTA.
Agriculture and Food Board
| Name | Agriculture and Food Board |
|---|---|
| Acronym | PTA |
| Activities |
|
| Responsibilities |
|
| Locations | Tallinn and Saku |
| URL | https://pta.agri.ee/en |
The Agriculture and Food Board (PTA) is subordinate to the REM. The main focus of the work of the PTA is risk management and risk communication. The PTA monitors and coordinates relevant tasks performed by local offices; the local offices are grouped under 4 regions. Risk assessments on food safety and animal health are outsourced to research institutes, universities and the National Centre for Laboratory Research and Risk Assessment, while plant protection products safety is assessed by PTA.
The activities of the PTA focus on ensuring food and feed safety and cover all the major topics, such as feed, food supplements, GMOs, food contact materials, zoonoses, novel foods, residues of veterinary medicinal products and plant protection products. The area of work of the PTA extends beyond food and feed safety to include, for instance, plant health, animal health and animal welfare, organic production, animal breeding and market control.
Ministry of Social Affairs
| Name | Ministry of Social Affairs |
|---|---|
| Acronym | SM |
| Activities |
|
| Responsibilities | 
|
| Location | Tallinn |
| URL | https://www.sm.ee/en |
The Ministry of Social Affairs (SM) deals with health policy in Estonia. It prepares draft legislation in the field of drinking water, mineral water and spring water. The SM, MEM and KKM work together in the field of GMOs. The Health Board (TA) and the State Agency of Medicines (RA) support the work of the SM in their capacity as the competent authorities. The RA is the regulatory authority for veterinary medicinal products in Estonia, except for their use by veterinarians and animal keepers, which is in the remit of responsibility of the Agriculture and Food Board (PTA).
The task area of the SM extends, amongst others, to questions on nutrition in public institutions in Estonia (nutritional value of food, varied and balanced nutrition).
Health Board
| Name | Health Board |
|---|---|
| Acronym | TA |
| Activities |
|
| Responsibilities |
|
| Location | Tallinn |
| URL | https://www.terviseamet.ee/en |
The Health Board (TA) is subordinate to the SM. The TA is responsible for risk assessments, risk management measures and risk communication in the area of drinking water, natural mineral water and spring water.
The TA is the competent authority for natural mineral water and drinking water, and monitors and coordinates tasks of relevant regional departments.
The Authorized Laboratories attached to the TA in accordance with Regulation (EU) 2017/625 perform a range of drinking and natural mineral water tests.
Regional and local levels
The PTA has 15 local offices grouped under 4 regions of Estonia. These local offices are responsible for enacting animal health, food and feed legislation, for veterinary, food and feed inspections, for plant health and controlling the use of plant protection products, amongst other issues. The TA consists of a central authority and has four regional departments.
